Empowering communities through engineering

Since 2005, Fort Lewis College students have been tackling critical engineering challenges at the forefront of humanitarian development. Each year, around fifty students from across campus engage in the Village Aid Project, with two-thirds from the engineering department and one-third from various other disciplines. Of these, thirty students travel annually to remote, underdeveloped communities, where they apply their skills to provide essential services like clean water and solar energy.

Guided by professors, professionals, and mentors, these students lead every phase of VAP projects. They design systems and gain deep insights into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of their work. This hands-on experience not only hones their creativity and skills but also fosters responsible global citizenship. By participating in the Village Aid Project, students make a tangible difference while preparing for impactful careers.

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Group picture of VAP and community members
Group picture of VAP and community members in front of a structure.
Three VAP members stand around a wood frame being built in the dirt.
VAP members construct a solar frame.
VAP members and community members gather for a group photo in front of constructed solar panels.
VAP members secure solar panes onto a frame.

Support communities worldwide

Students participating in the Village Aid Project are not only gaining invaluable experience—they're also taking charge of their journey by fundraising to cover their own costs, including airfare. 100% of our project funding comes from the generosity of the local and Fort Lewis College communities. With overhead costs kept below 1%, you can trust that 99% of your tax-deductible donation goes directly toward essential project materials that make a lasting impact.

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FLC students improvise to build community and water solutions in Zambia

The team is the latest Village Aid Project, which has been providing essential services like clean water and solar energy to remote, underdeveloped communities since 2005.

October 09, 2024

Every step of the way felt like a challenge for Fort Lewis college students, who spent part of the summer installing a water line in two underdeveloped towns in Zambia. 

First, the delayed plane out of Denver resulted in a detour to Qatar. Next, they discovered the water towers were not built to code and had to be rebuilt upon their arrival. And then, the team found that the trenches had not been dug before they got there. 
 
However, with every challenge, the students rose to the occasion, enjoying the opportunity to experience a new culture while helping a community.  

“I'd say almost every single step of the way had an obstacle,” said Aubrey Peterson, a third-year engineering major at FLC. “But as a group, we did awesome handling all the challenges, keeping everybody calm, and really doing the best we could.  

“Zambia was so different than anywhere I'd ever been,” she added. “My favorite part of the whole trip was trying to talk to the people. They really appreciated when you picked up a shovel and started digging and tried to learn their language and got to know their names and their kids' names.” 

This summer, a team of seven FLC student volunteers, three Durango partners and three faculty traveled to Siyowi and Nachili Zambia, to install a water system for the community as part of the Village Aid Project.  

Since 2005, FLC students have been addressing critical engineering challenges at the forefront of humanitarian development through the VAP, originally known as Engineers Without Borders. 

The Village Aid Project provides essential services like clean water and solar energy to remote, underdeveloped communities. Students oversee every step of the project and are supported by mentors, professors, and professionals in their fields. 

Laurie Williams, a VAP faculty lead and engineering professor at FLC, said that while most VAP systems focus on gravity systems, this one was different. 

“Zambia's flat terrain required us to step out of our comfort zone and drill boreholes,” she said. “This experience expanded our engineering capabilities and provided students with unique problem-solving challenges.” 

Connecting with community 

Matt Klema, assistant professor of physics and engineering at FLC, said one of the biggest challenges students faced was communicating with local community members about the project and overcoming their negative experiences with other foreigners. 

"We initially faced disengagement from the community due to cultural differences and previous experiences with outside help. However, our students' dedication to learning the local language and actively participating in the work helped build trust and collaboration," Klema said. 

Elijah Covak, a third-year engineering student at FLC, said their doubts were understandable.  

“We knew what the end goal was and what it would look like, but they didn't. We were trying to get them involved so they understood what we were doing,” he said. 

"The ability to give back in such a tangible way to a community of tremendous people was the experience of a lifetime. Using the knowledge that I have garnered in school to be able to love on people in a real, meaningful way is a monumental blessing."  

Building Sustainable Solutions 

Klema said the team's primary task was to install a water distribution system in each community. This included constructing water towers with solar-powered pumps, laying pipelines, and installing water access points at households. In addition, the team built two footbridges to improve access to the shared community school and medical clinic.  

"We had to redesign on the spot and troubleshoot issues with limited resources. It was a real test of our engineering skills and teamwork," Klema said. 

Williams emphasized the importance of community involvement in ensuring the sustainability of their projects. "Each family in the community agreed to contribute to a water committee fund for maintenance. This approach not only provides immediate benefits but also empowers the community to manage and sustain the system independently," Williams noted. 

 
Looking Forward 

The trip inspired both students and faculty to continue their efforts.  

"I'm already looking forward to the next trip. The experience taught me so much about engineering and life," Peterson said.  

“This project has reinforced my desire to use my skills to make a tangible difference in the world," added Covak. "Anytime an individual gets the chance to take a calculated risk in their career, they should. My specific advice to students would be to make the most of the time you're in school. Go on trips, lean into programs, and take advantage of the resources provided. I am very grateful for the faculty here at Fort Lewis College. " 

For more information about the Village Aid Project and how to get involved, visit Fort Lewis College's website
 

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VAP's local and global impact

Our volunteers address critical energy needs and infrastructure challenges from Ecuador to Zambia. As a Native American-serving, non-tribal institution, FLC uniquely positions VAP to support Indigenous communities in the American Southwest.

Our philosophy

We commit to working with each community for five years, supporting system troubleshooting and implementing sustainability plans. These plans empower communities to address their needs and manage their systems long-term. Sustainable projects are challenging, and we continually refine our approach within the framework of these guiding principles:

  • Participatory development: A water system cannot be simply given to a community with the expectation it will last. We work with communities to help them develop a system they take ownership of, providing decision-making power, labor, and ongoing management. We support this process with technical and financial assistance.
  • Holistic development: Addressing the broader needs of the community—not just water but also sanitation, health, education, and the economy.
  • Capacity building: Enhancing a community’s ability to understand, finance, implement, manage, maintain, and utilize a system.
  • Appropriate technology: Identifying technical solutions that match a community's capacity to implement, use, and maintain a system.
  • Socio-cultural compatibility: Considering the influence of traditions, beliefs, experiences, and community structures on a system.

Current projects

VAP Solar Initiative students in 2023.

The VAP Solar Initiative

 Navajo Nation

According to a 2023 American Public Power Association statistic, 27% of households in the Navajo Nation lack access to electricity. With more than 300 days of sunshine a year, the Navajo Nation is supremely situated to benefit from a clean, renewable energy source: solar power.  

The VAP Solar Initiative launched in 2022 to design and install off-grid photovoltaic solar systems for families with critical energy needs in Indigenous communities. To date, the VAP Solar Initiative has designed, installed, and commissioned eight off-grid Photovoltaic systems, including PV modules, lithium-ion batteries, inverters, a charge controller, onboard diagnostics, and an integrated generator charging function. 

Learn more about completed Navajo Nation projects

The International VAP Water and Sanitation Initiative

 Nicaragua & Zambia

According to the 2023 United Nations World Water Development Report, over two billion people worldwide lack access to clean and safe drinking water, and approximately 3.6 billion people–46% of the world’s population–lack adequate sanitation services.  

Addressing access to clean water and sanitation is one of the best steps toward improving health, economic development, and education within communities. VAP Water and Sanitation International works with some of the neediest communities in the world to develop sustainable water and sanitation systems. 

Past projects

Myanmar

2015-2019

VAP worked in the Shan state in northern central Myanmar. We worked closely with the Shanta Foundation to identify rural Pah Oh ethnic communities needing clean water systems

Laos

2008-2013

We began working in Laos in 2008 in cooperation with the United Nations and UNESCO, working with villages associated with the proposed Plain of Jars World Heritage Site. 

Ecuador

2007-2022

The communities of Chimborazo are in central Ecuador, northwest of the city of Riobamba, high in the Andes Mountains. Improved potable water and sanitation are the highest priorities in these communities.

Thailand

2005-2007

Our first projects were in Lahu hill tribe villages in northern Thailand. Working with a local NGO, Faith International, we helped construct two water systems and a school during these three years.

Village Aid Project faculty and staff advisors

Contact Village Aid Project

Matthew Klema, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Physics and Engineering
Co-director of VAP
mrklema@fortlewis.edu

Melissa Clutter, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor of Geosciences
Co-director of VAP
mjclutter@fortlewis.edu