Orchard Restoration

Apple grafting workshops

We are fortunate to work with Montezuma Orchard Restoration Project (MORP) each Spring to offer a grafting workshop. View our Facebook page for information on upcoming events.

The history of our orchard

An apple orchard was established at the Old Fort in the early 1900s. It is a combination of crab apples and traditional apples established on above ground grafts. There are no records indicating what varieties are present.

Nearly eighty, 100+ year old apple trees grow at the Old Fort at Hesperus Orchard. Over the last several years, MORP has grafted every tree and submitted leaf samples to the USDA-ARS for identification. Results confirm the rare, diversity growing here: Hibernal, Virginia Crab, Snow, Wealthy, poss Tetofsky, NW Greening, Old Fashioned Mac, and dozens of other unknown, grafted cultivars that are so rare that the lab does not have their match (although many of them match another in the orchard!). This work is made possible by a MORP partnership with Old Fort and a USDA Specialty Crop Grand Award for the state of Colorado.

A glass of Fenceline cider and an Old Fort sticker

 In 2019, Fenceline Ciders hosted a tasting event to introduce Old Fort Cider.

2012

Work began to identify varieties in the orchard by mapping the orchard, taking pictures of trees, blooms and apples

Grafts were taken from over 80 different trees

First annual grafting and pruning demonstration held

2013 - 2015

Grafting and Pruning Workshop held annually in April

Wildlife fence built around entire orchard with electric fence in 2014

2016

Orchard mapped with updated GPS technology

DNA samples taken from over 30 trees

2017

DNA results indicate there are several rare varieties including cider apple varieties(our orchard's trees begin with "hesp")

View all DNA results

2018

Drip irrigation system was installed by NCCC crew

Extensively pruned dead wood and planted over 100 new saplings

80 grafts planted next to their parent and 20 cider varieties from WA orchard

First sale of cider apples to Outlier Cellars

Read "A unique, historic orchard returns to life at Old Fort Lewis" published May 2018

2019

Hosted Tasting Event at Fenceline Ciders to introduce Old Fort Cider

Monitored new seedlings

Continued sale of cider apples to Outlier Cellars

Identification resources

Apples of New York

Published in 1905 by the New York (State). Dept. of Agriculture, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station under the guidance of Spencer Ambrose Beach, Nathaniel Ogden Booth and Orrin Morehouse Taylor. Available for free download on Google Books. The download is a large file, and over 700 pages, but a great resource.

View on Google Books

Excerpt from Apples of New York

Old Southern Apples

Written by Creighton Leigh Calhoon, Jr. - A book that became an instant classic when it first appeared in 1995, Old Southern Apples is an indispensable reference for fruit lovers everywhere, especially those who live in the southern United States. Out of print for several years, this newly revised and expanded edition now features descriptions of some 1,800 apple varieties that either originated in the South or were widely grown there before 1928.

View on Google Books

Old Southern Apples cover

Big Horse Creek Nursery

Specializing in Antique and Heirloom Apple Trees. Use resources on left side of main page to help you identify your varieties using bloom and fruit.

View apple varieties page

Big Horse Creek Farm logo

The Old Fort

18683 CO-140
Hesperus, CO 81326
 oldfortathesperus@fortlewis.edu
 970-385-4574

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Land Acknowledgement 

We acknowledge the land that the Old Fort is situated upon is the ancestral land and territory of the Nuuchiu (Ute) people who were forcibly removed by the United States Government. We also acknowledge that this land is connected to the communal and ceremonial spaces of the Jicarilla Abache (Apache), Pueblos of New Mexico, Hopi Sinom (Hopi), and Diné (Navajo) Nations.

The Old Fort and Fort Lewis College are committed to reconciling their history as a federal Indian Boarding School from 1892 to 1909.

Learn more about reconciliation

FLC logo

The Old Fort is owned by the Colorado State Land Board and managed by Fort Lewis College.


Digital accessibility